Watch and Read: Using Closed Captions to Support Early Reading
Overview
Turning on closed captions while your kids are watching videos can help bridge the gap between spoken and written language. This simple action encourages recognition of words and their connection to spoken sounds, an important step in early reading development. Watching videos with captions can make screen time more educational, while still being fun!
What You'll Need
A device with video streaming service that has closed captions
Instructions
Pick a video that your child enjoys. Turn on closed captions (often found in the audio settings menu). Make sure the text is clear and easy to follow for young readers.
Watch the video together, pointing out the words on the screen as they align with what’s being said. Encourage your child to follow along with the captions as they appear.
Note that subtitles are higher quality on produced shows, like you would see on PBS, Disney, or Netflix. When finding videos on social media platforms, be aware that some captions are added by the creator, and some are auto-generated. The auto-generated captions may not match what is being said.
Questions to Ask
What words did you notice the most in the captions?
How did the captions help you follow along with the video?
Can you spot any words you already know how to read?
Why This Activity Matters
Closed captions help kids visually connect spoken words to written language, an essential skill in learning to read. This activity turns passive screen time into an active reading experience, supporting early literacy development while still allowing kids to enjoy their favorite videos. It also promotes mindful viewing by keeping them engaged with both audio and text.
Tips
Start with videos that use clear, simple language, or familiar characters to make it easier for younger kids to follow along.
Add a challenge of looking for specific letters or sight words as they continue to develop their word recognition and fluency.
For older kids, try turning on subtitles in different languages to boost language learning or bilingual skills.
Explore videos that feature slow-paced dialogue or repetitive phrases to build confidence in early readers.
